![]() Frank Horace Vizetelly and published in an article in Popular Science magazine (see Vocabulary Test). For example, do we count derivatives? Do we count compounds? Do we include technical terms? What about slang, archaic words, and foreign derivatives? 10įor a ballpark measure of your vocabulary, you might read the study done by lexicographer Dr. ![]() Estimates vary because of differences in what is counted as a single word. The number of “words” in the English language is itself difficult to measure. It is hard to measure the number of words a person knows. Breadth of vocabulary refers to the number of words you know. A “Good” Vocabulary Involves Both Breadth and DepthĪ “good” vocabulary involves both breadth and depth. 9 Although speaking vocabulary and writing vocabulary are both important in the realm of law, since this column is about written persuasion, I will talk mainly about “writing vocabulary”.ī. 8 I have been told that a word must be used in context 40 times before mastery of that word and its meaning is achieved. 7įor example, a word you read in a book or hear someone say may not appear in your own speech or writing it requires much less effort to understand a spoken or written word than that needed to use that same word effectively. The four vocabularies overlap, but no two of them are the same. “Good Vocabulary” Means More than Big WordsĪ “vocabulary” in fact involves four kinds of vocabulary: aural vocabulary (the words you hear) reading vocabulary (the words you read) spoken vocabulary (the words you speak) and writing vocabulary (the words you write). 6 Even so, I thought I would still offer some of my own thoughts on why good lawyers have good vocabularies and what you can do to improve yours. 5 You can find other tidbits on lawyers and vocabulary in other publications, especially George Rossman (ed), Advocacy and The King’s English (1960). The software that Win More Cases recommends first, Ultimate Vocabulary, 3 which is reviewed at Write Better English, 4 sparked an idea for an alternative topic for this column: What is the role of a good vocabulary in persuading judges in writing?Īgain, I have been beaten to it somewhat by the recent publication of John Davis’s essay called “ Vocabulary Improvement and Professional Success: What Can Lawyers Tell Us About the Relationship?”. But the website, Win More Cases, 1 has just listed its “ Top 5 Software Programs for Lawyers” 2 and I could do no better than to refer you to that list. 12įor this article, I had intended to outline some useful software for lawyers. A Good Vocabulary Persuades through Ethos. A Good Vocabulary Persuades through Pathos. ![]() A Good Vocabulary Persuades through Logos. A Good Vocabulary Persuades in Three Main Ways. Lawyers Use Their Vocabulary for a Special Purpose: To Persuade. A Good Vocabulary Correlates with Lawyers’ Success in Particular 7Ī. A Good Vocabulary Correlates with Success in General 6 A “Good” Vocabulary Involves Both Breadth and Depth. “Good Vocabulary” Means More than Big Words. Brown dwarfs have a mass of only a few percent of that of the Sun and cannot sustain nuclear reactions, so they never evolve.I. The cycle begins anew as an expanding supershell from one or more supernovas trigger the formation of a new generation of stars. Depending on their mass, they reach the end of their evolution as a white dwarf, neutron star or black hole. Table Illustrates the Ongoing Drama of Stellar Evolutionħ Stars are formed in giant clouds of dust and gas, and progress through their normal life as balls of gas heated by thermonuclear reactions in their cores. White dwarf stars and the hot, rarified outer layers, or coronas, of normal stars are less intense X-ray sources.Ħ To summarize, this tableau illustrates the ongoing drama of stellar evolution, and how the rate of evolution and the ultimate fate of a star depends on its weight, or mass. ![]() Other powerful sources of X-rays are giant bubbles of hot gas produced by exploding stars. 5 The brightest X-ray sources in our galaxy are the remnants of massive stars that have undergone a catastrophic collapse - neutron stars and black holes.
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